Research

Our group investigates the complex interactions between humans and transportation systems, with a particular emphasis on the psychology, behavior, and safety of pedestrians, drivers, and other transport stakeholders. By integrating immersive virtual reality (VR) simulation, advanced data mining, and state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI) modeling, we examine how individuals perceive, decide, and act in diverse and safety-critical mobility contexts. Our research spans behavioral analysis, large-scale accident data modeling, and AI-driven traffic system prediction, enabling us to translate empirical insights into evidence-based strategies and decision-support tools for safer, more adaptive, and human-centered transport systems.

Our interdisciplinary approach draws on transportation engineering, behavioral psychology, data science, and machine learning, bridging fundamental human factors research with advanced computational modeling to address real-world transport safety challenges.


1. Behavioral Human Factors & Psychology

We explore how cognitive, perceptual, and cultural factors shape pedestrian and driver behaviors, particularly in safety-critical situations.

  • Pedestrian behavior under unfamiliar traffic rules – Using immersive VR simulations, we have identified habitual looking behaviors that increase pedestrian risk when crossing in traffic systems opposite to their home country’s driving rules.

  • Alcohol impairment and decision-making – Our VR experiments demonstrate how intoxication shifts pedestrian crossing motivations from safety to efficiency, increasing collision risk.

  • Human–Autonomous Vehicle (AV) interaction – Through VR eye-tracking studies, we examine how external human–machine interfaces (eHMIs) influence pedestrian attention, cognitive load, and crossing errors in complex multi-lane scenarios.
  • Pedestrian–autonomous truck platoon interaction – Using a VR video-based survey and a hybrid SEM–ANN approach, we revealed how trust, behavioral tendency, and risk perception shape pedestrian gap acceptance decisions in the presence of autonomous truck platoons.

2. Traffic Accident Analysis & Data Mining

We develop statistical and computational frameworks to uncover hidden patterns in transport safety data, particularly in under-researched contexts.

  • Bayesian random-parameter modeling – We proposed a Bayesian random-parameter generalized beta of the second kind model with heterogeneity in means to accurately capture the skewed, heavy-tailed nature of economic losses from fishing vessel accidents.

  • Quantile regression for heterogeneous effects – Our Bayesian random-parameter quantile regression with heterogeneity in means (BRPQRHM) framework reveals how vessel, environmental, and accident-related factors vary across loss quantiles, informing targeted maritime safety policies.

  • Text mining of safety reports – Using structural topic modeling, we analyze over 12,000 police narratives of non-collision bus injuries to identify recurrent causal patterns and propose tailored countermeasures.


3. AI-based Traffic Modeling & Prediction

We advance machine learning and physics-informed methods to model, predict, and optimize transportation systems.

  • Inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) – We apply IRL to quantify the latent safety–efficiency trade-offs in pedestrian crossing behaviors, enabling high-fidelity behavior modeling under different risk conditions.

  • Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) – Our distance-informed neural Eikonal solver addresses the limitations of discretization in solving dynamic traffic assignment PDEs, achieving higher accuracy in heterogeneous cost fields.

  • Risk-aware pedestrian–vehicle interaction modeling – We proposed a Bayesian-optimized Social Force Model with risk perception and adaptive decision-making, improving both trajectory accuracy and behavioral realism across diverse traffic scenarios.


… and more.

Our Mission

By combining behavioral science, accident analytics, and AI-driven modeling, our goal is to transform empirical behavioral insights into predictive and prescriptive tools for transport safety. We aim to support policy-makers, urban planners, and industry stakeholders in creating traffic environments that are safer, more adaptive, and human-centered.